Estate & Gift Tax

NRNC Estate Assets Excluded From U.S. Estate Tax Guide (2025-2026)

9 min readArticle
Filing path

How to approach this

A source-based path from understanding the rule to filing and recordkeeping.

  1. Determine the requirement

    Confirm whether and how the rule applies to you.

  2. Identify the forms

    Map the requirement to the specific IRS forms involved.

  3. Prepare and file

    Complete the forms accurately and submit on time.

  4. Retain records

    Keep documentation supporting every figure you report.

Key formsIRS guidance

Key Takeaways

  • Some assets of an NRNC are specifically treated as outside the U.S. estate-tax base.
  • Ordinary bank deposits and business-connected accounts can be treated differently.
  • Life-insurance proceeds on the life of an NRNC may be excluded under current IRS guidance.
  • Exclusions should be documented, not assumed.

Estate planning for a nonresident is often about what stays out of the U.S. gross estate

The IRS pages on nonresident estate tax explain that some property is treated as situated outside the United States and therefore excluded from the U.S. estate-tax base. Examples include certain deposits and debt obligations under section 871(g)-(i), bank accounts not used in connection with a U.S. trade or business, and proceeds of life insurance on the life of a nonresident who is not a U.S. citizen. These exclusions are often more valuable than people realize.

A bank account is not always the same as a business bank account

The IRS estate-tax FAQs distinguish between ordinary bank accounts that are not used in a U.S. trade or business and bank accounts used in connection with a U.S. trade or business. One may be excluded while the other may be included. That is why estate teams should not classify all cash the same way.

The estate file should explain why an excluded asset was excluded

A strong way to handle excluded assets is to create an exclusion memo for each major item left out of the U.S.-situs gross estate, showing the asset, the relevant IRS rule, and the fact pattern supporting exclusion. This turns a silent omission into a documented position.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are all bank accounts of a nonresident included in the U.S. taxable estate?

No. IRS guidance distinguishes between certain excluded deposits and bank accounts used in connection with a U.S. trade or business.

Are life-insurance proceeds on an NRNC always in the U.S. estate?

Current IRS materials list life-insurance proceeds on the life of a nonresident not a U.S. citizen as an example of property treated outside the U.S. estate-tax base.

What is a practical way to support excluded assets on Form 706-NA?

Prepare a short exclusion memo for each major omitted asset showing the facts and the rule supporting exclusion.

estate taxgift taxNRAForm 706-NAinheritance

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