Start a U.S. LLC as a Foreign Founder

Forming a U.S. LLC isn't free, and it isn't right for every foreign founder. The annual recurring cost (registered agent + state fees + IRS filings) typically runs $300–$1,000+ depending on state. Use our free quiz to see if a U.S. LLC fits your situation, or read the comparison guide.

For foreign founders, common formation states include Wyoming, Delaware, New Mexico, and Florida, but the right choice depends on where the business actually operates. Delaware's current LLC annual tax is $400; California can impose an $800 annual tax when the LLC is organized, registered, or doing business there.

You can file Articles of Organization yourself with the state, or use a formation service. Two formation services we partner with: Firstbase (white-glove, includes registered agent + EIN assist) and doola (formation + bookkeeping + compliance bundles). Either path lands you with a legally formed LLC and a registered agent in the state of formation.

Once your LLC exists, you need an EIN to open a bank account and file taxes. Foreign founders without an SSN or ITIN cannot use the IRS online tool — you file Form SS-4 by fax or paper, or call the IRS international line at 267-941-1099. We have a guided wizard that prepares the SS-4 for you to sign and submit (you submit it yourself — we don't sign IRS forms on your behalf).

Once you have the EIN, you can open a U.S. business bank account. Mercury, Relay, and Wise Business are the most common picks for foreign founders. None require U.S. residence or in-person presence. Some support Stripe payouts directly. We do not open accounts for you — you apply directly with the bank.

Reliable U.S. mail handling matters because the IRS sends time-sensitive notices that start 30- or 90-day clocks. A virtual mailbox (iPostal1, AnyTimeMailbox) plus a U.S. phone number (Google Voice, Openphone) gives you a working U.S. business presence without renting space. You can also use Form 8822-B to update your address with the IRS later.

If you formed a single-member LLC and you're a non-U.S. person, your annual obligation is generally Form 5472 attached to a pro forma Form 1120, due by April 15 (or October 15 with extension). Multi-member LLCs generally follow Form 1065 partnership rules, subject to the no-income/no-deductible-expenditure exception and other facts. The IRS penalty for a missed Form 5472 is $25,000. Supported guided filers prepare self-help packages that you review and submit yourself, and the multi-member Form 1065 wizard checks your exact facts before any payment.