IRS Compliance & PenaltiesAnswered

My LLC's books are in euros — how do I reconcile that with a US-dollar Form 5472, and what are sections 985-988 about?

CR
Camille R.new member
May 21, 2026 1,460 views 1 answer
recordkeepingfunctional-currencysection-985form-5472

My single-member LLC bills clients in euros and my accounting software is denominated in euros. Form 5472 obviously wants US dollars. Can I even keep my books in a foreign currency? How do I bridge to dollars on the form, and people keep mentioning 'functional currency' and section 988 foreign exchange gain. Do those apply to me?

Related Questions

ComplianceAnswered

My books live in Xero in Europe — can I keep my LLC's records abroad or do they have to be in the US?

All of my LLC's bookkeeping is in a cloud accounting tool hosted in Europe, and my contractor invoices and bank records are over here too. Does section 6038A require me to physically keep the records ...

AK
Anya K.·May 14, 2026
1,5101
ComplianceAnswered

Can I keep my section 6038A records electronically, or do I need paper? Is a folder of PDFs enough?

I run everything paperless. My invoices, contracts, and bank records are all scanned into cloud folders, and my accounting is in software. Is electronic storage actually acceptable for section 6038A, ...

SL
Sven L.·May 25, 2026
1,2801
ComplianceAnswered

I got a Form 5472 penalty notice and now I keep hearing about a 90-day clock. What should I actually be doing before that turns into more penalties?

The notice itself was stressful enough, but then someone mentioned that if the failure continues for more than 90 days after IRS notification there can be more penalties layered on top. That turned wh...

BE
bassam_eb62·Oct 11, 2025
2,1461
ComplianceAnswered

How long do I have to keep my foreign-owned LLC's records — is there a fixed number of years?

I want to clean up old files but I'm afraid of throwing out something the IRS will want. Is there a set retention period for section 6038A records, like seven years? My situation is messy because some...

HB
Hassan B.·May 23, 2026
1,3401
ComplianceAnswered

I keep reading that nonresidents don't pay US tax on capital gains — so is selling my US LLC tax-free?

I live outside the US with no green card and no US presence. Forums say a nonresident's capital gains are generally not taxed by the US, so a friend told me I can sell my US LLC and owe nothing. That ...

F6
fatima_6a3e·May 13, 2026
2,2101
ComplianceAnswered

Selling my 40% of a two-member US LLC — what does section 864(c)(8) actually do to my gain?

Our LLC has two foreign members and files Form 1065 as a partnership. I'm selling my 40% interest to a US buyer. I assumed my gain would be foreign-source capital gain with no US tax, but the buyer's ...

DB
dmitri_b2c5·May 15, 2026
1,9601
ComplianceAnsweredFeatured

What bookkeeping records does a foreign-owned single-member LLC actually have to keep for Form 5472?

I run a US single-member LLC that's owned by me, a non-resident. It's disregarded for income tax but I file Form 5472 with a pro forma 1120 every year. I keep my bank statements and receipts, but I ke...

MT
Marcus T.·May 8, 2026
2,1801
ComplianceAnsweredFeatured

I run a one-person foreign-owned LLC — do I really need a transfer pricing study, or is that only for big multinationals?

My US single-member LLC is owned by me, a non-resident, and it does maybe $120K a year. The only related-party items are some money my home-country company invoices the LLC for and an owner advance I ...

DA
daniel_ae3c·May 8, 2026
1,9801
ComplianceAnswered

How do the $25,000 + $25,000-per-30-day section 6038A penalties for failing to keep records actually work?

I understand the famous $25,000 Form 5472 penalty, but I'm fuzzy on how it stacks when the problem is recordkeeping rather than a missed form, and how the extra per-period penalty kicks in. Is failing...

OA
Olufemi A.·May 19, 2026
1,7201
ComplianceAnswered

Selling my property LLC with 20% down and four annual payments — buyer says all the FIRPTA tax is withheld NOW?

I'm a foreign seller. My disregarded LLC holds a US commercial property, and the buyer and I agreed on an installment deal: 20% at closing, the rest over four years. I expected tax (and withholding) t...

W4
wei_4f8a·May 25, 2026
1,6701

Have a similar question?

ForeignLLCTax members get expert answers with IRS citations. One CPA consultation costs $200+. Full access is $9.99/month.

Become a Member — $9.99/mo

Disclaimer: All content on ForeignLLCTax.com is created by a tax professional and is provided for general educational and informational purposes only. It does not constitute tax, legal, or accounting advice, and should not be relied upon as such. Every tax situation is different — for advice specific to your circumstances, please consult a licensed CPA, Enrolled Agent, or tax attorney. By using this website, purchasing a subscription, or accessing any tools or services, you acknowledge that no client-professional relationship is established between you and ForeignLLCTax.com or its operators. This website is not affiliated with the IRS.

Watch the walkthroughs