Introduction to Corporations: US Tax Treatment and Business Entity Overview
Key Takeaways
- Corporations provide the strongest liability protection
- C corps face double taxation at 21% corporate rate
- Most flexibility for growth and raising capital
- More administrative requirements than LLCs
U.S. Corporations Overview
A corporation is a separate legal entity providing the strongest liability protection. It can enter contracts, own property, and sue or be sued independently of shareholders.
Corporate Taxation
C corporations pay tax at the corporate level (21% federal) and shareholders pay tax again on dividends (double taxation). Corporations have tools to manage this through salary payments and retained earnings.
Growth Flexibility
Corporations offer the most flexibility: multiple stock classes, institutional investors, IPOs, stock options. This comes with more administrative requirements — meetings, minutes, board governance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a foreign national form a C corp?
Yes. Unlike S corporations, C corporations have no restrictions on shareholder nationality.
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More on Business Entity Types
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4:45Partnership Taxation Explained: How the IRS Taxes Partnerships
8:39Sole Proprietorship Explained: Taxes, Pros and Cons You Must Know
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