Filing Status Guide

Applied For EIN on Returns and Deposits Guide (2025-2026)

9 min readArticle
Filing path

EIN application flow (Form SS-4)

How a foreign-owned entity obtains its IRS Employer Identification Number.

  1. Gather entity details

    Legal name, responsible party, and structure.

  2. Complete Form SS-4

    Foreign responsible parties can generally apply without a U.S. TIN when the IRS foreign-applicant process applies.

  3. Submit to the IRS

    Fax or mail — international applicants can also call.

  4. Receive the EIN

    Use it to open banking and file federal returns.

Key formsForm SS-4EIN

Key Takeaways

  • A pending EIN does not automatically stop filing or deposit obligations.
  • The SS-4 instructions provide a specific 'Applied For' procedure for returns.
  • The pending-EIN workpaper should stay with the return or deposit record.
  • Founders should not substitute other taxpayer numbers into the EIN field.

A pending EIN does not freeze every filing duty

The SS-4 instructions explain what to do when an EIN has been applied for but not yet received. If a return is due, the filer writes 'Applied For' and the application date in the space for the number. If a tax deposit is due, the instructions provide a separate payment approach rather than allowing the obligation to disappear. Founders sometimes assume a pending EIN buys unlimited time. It does not.

The pending-EIN file should be kept with the filing record

When a company files with 'Applied For,' it should preserve the SS-4 copy, submission proof, and the return or deposit record that used the pending status. That way the later EIN assignment can be connected back to the earlier filing cleanly.

This is a procedure issue, not an excuse issue

The IRS gave a path for applicants waiting on an EIN. The company should follow that path exactly rather than improvise with a responsible party's SSN or leave the field blank without explanation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What goes on a return if the EIN has been applied for but not yet received?

The SS-4 instructions say to write 'Applied For' and the date you applied in the EIN space when a return is due.

Can I use my SSN in the EIN field while waiting?

No. The IRS instructions specifically say not to show your SSN as an EIN on returns.

Why keep the SS-4 proof with the return?

Because it ties the later EIN assignment back to the filing that used pending-EIN status.

filing statusform 1040singlemarried filing jointlyhead of household

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